Is Happiness a Choice

Sarah Kenyon-Baker • December 2, 2025

Have you ever been told that happiness is a choice?

 This statement, while seemingly straightforward, carries with it a significant implication that anyone who does not experience happiness is simply not wanting to be happy or, perhaps, is not putting in enough effort to cultivate that sense of joy in their lives. This perspective can often lead to frustration and hurt, particularly for those who grapple with mental health challenges, as it overlooks the complex array of factors influencing our emotional well-being. Mental health is multifaceted, influenced by a combination of genetics, personal circumstances, and environmental factors, among other things. Thus, reducing the concept of happiness to a mere choice can strip away the validity of those experiences, making it sound as though individuals are simply being lazy or stubborn. That said, this idea provokes an intriguing question: can someone truly achieve happiness by just trying to be happy? Is there a process or mindset that can foster a greater sense of well-being, even if external circumstances remain unchanged?


Many studies have been conducted over the years to explore whether the act of trying to be happy can genuinely lead to improvements in one's overall happiness, but these investigations have yielded mixed and somewhat limited results. On one hand, some of these studies indicate that actively pursuing happiness can indeed be effective in increasing individuals' levels of joy and satisfaction with life. These studies suggest that engaging in positive thinking, practicing gratitude, or deliberately seeking out joyful experiences might foster an improved emotional state. On the other hand, there are also studies that reveal a contrasting view, showing that putting excessive effort into trying to achieve happiness can backfire. This phenomenon can leave individuals feeling disappointed, disheartened, or even frustrated when they find that their attempts do not lead to the desired levels of happiness they were striving to attain. 

For example, consider a person who decides to embark on a journey of self-improvement with the sole aim of becoming happier. They might invest in a series of expensive workshops, adopt a relentless schedule of social activities, and rigidly commit to daily practices of affirmation and positivity. Initially, this approach could be stimulating and may even generate small bursts of happiness. However, if this individual finds themselves too exhausted to keep up with their ambitious commitments, or if they feel pressure to maintain a facade of constant happiness, they might begin to experience burnout and dissatisfaction. Ultimately, the very efforts made to promote happiness could lead to feelings of inadequacy and disappointment when they recognize that they cannot sustain such a high level of positivity consistently.


A significant reason for the differing outcomes observed across these studies likely lies in the methodologies employed. Many of the studies conducted had very small sample sizes, which can lead to results that may not be generalizable to a broader population. Furthermore, some studies relied on limited testing measures, such as one-time surveys or questionnaires that capture only a snapshot of a participant's feelings. These methods are often not effective in accurately measuring long-term happiness or capturing the nuances of emotional experience over time.


Because of the previous mixed results stemming from the limitations previously mentioned, researcher and PhD candidate at Kyoto University, Kuan-Ju Huang, sought to delve deeper into this complex issue by utilizing a significantly larger dataset collected over several years. Huang aimed to investigate how the valuation of happiness impacts overall well-being over time. To achieve this goal, Huang meticulously analyzed data from the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences (LISS) panel, which is a comprehensive longitudinal survey featuring an extensive sample of 8,331 adults residing in the Netherlands.

The LISS panel ran from 2019 to 2023, providing a significant amount of data.

In this study participants rated the importance of happiness “as a guiding principle” in their lives. They also completed standardized assessments of their life satisfaction and emotional experiences. Life satisfaction was measured using questions such as “I am satisfied with my life,” while positive and negative emotions were assessed using scales that asked participants to rate how often they felt emotions like pride, excitement, distress, or nervousness. 


The results of the study revealed intriguing patterns, showing that individuals who valued happiness more highly tended to enjoy better overall well-being. Specifically, participants who placed a greater emphasis on happiness consistently reported higher levels of life satisfaction, experienced positive emotions more frequently, and reported fewer instances of negative emotions. This finding aligns with the widely held belief in psychological research that setting happiness as a primary life goal can facilitate a greater sense of contentment and enable individuals to experience more joy in their daily lives. In many ways, this reinforces the idea that encouraging a positive outlook and prioritizing happiness can serve as essential steps towards achieving a more fulfilling existence.However, the study also uncovered that, despite the positive correlation between valuing happiness and well-being, simply increasing one’s focus on happiness over time did not lead to corresponding increases in life satisfaction. In other words, while individuals who inherently valued happiness were generally more satisfied with their lives, a growing preoccupation with the concept of happiness throughout the duration of the study did not translate into a significant boost in life satisfaction one year later.


This observation opens the door to important questions regarding the mechanisms of happiness and well-being, suggesting that the mere act of striving for happiness may not be sufficient in itself to enhance overall satisfaction with life.So what can we do to be happier and more satisfied with our lives? “My takeaway is that constantly thinking about happiness may not be beneficial. Happiness should be the end goal, not the means. If you want to live a happier life, focus on positive activities that have been proven to be beneficial, such as spending time with loved ones or friends, exercising, or engaging with nature.” Said Haung when discussing the results of his study. By immersing yourself in fulfilling activities that enrich your life and the lives of others, you can cultivate a more profound and lasting sense of happiness and satisfaction, rather than trying to force yourself to feel these things.


How would you define happiness in your own words? How much value do you place on happiness in your own life? Do you believe it is primarily a choice, or do you think other factors play a significant role?


What are some ways that mental health can affect an individual's ability to experience happiness? How do you think societal attitudes towards mental health influence perceptions of happiness?


Was there a time when you or someone you know tried to actively pursue happiness. What strategies were employed, and what was the result? Did it lead to more happiness or frustration?


By Sarah Kenyon-Baker December 31, 2025
When thinking back on their childhoods, many people recall feeling invisible or unimportant in their families. This is most common for middle children in the family, as more focus and attention is given to the first child and the baby of the family leaving little time for the middle child. Other reasons may be a sibling that had medical needs that took up all the focus of the adults, or a sibling whose personality simply demanded more attention regardless of birth order. Even for those with no siblings, sometimes parents and other adults in the family are struggling with their own physical and mental health problems, and although they may be doing what they can to provide for their child, the child may still struggle with feeling invisible in their family. No matter the situation that caused it, this feeling of invisibility during formative years can have a great impact on a person once they reach adulthood, some positive and some negative. In articles by psychologists Tara Whitmore and Isabella Chase, they break down the common characteristics of someone who felt this way as a child. Whether you relate to these feelings yourself, recognize them in a partner or friend, or simply want to understand those around you better, exploring these dynamics can foster empathy and understanding. By acknowledging the experiences of those who felt overlooked, we can create more supportive environments, whether in our personal relationships or broader social circles. Recognizing these patterns is the first step toward healing and building connections that emphasize visibility and validation, helping to break the cycle of invisibility and promote a sense of belonging for everyone. One of the most common, and perhaps the most expected, result of being an invisible child is to develop a strong sense of independence. “They learn to adapt, compromise, and push forward on their own terms, traits that often lead to success in leadership roles, creative pursuits, and building strong, meaningful connections.” Explains Isabella Chase. While independence can be a great trait to have, the flip side is that those with this characteristic often will not ask for help, even when it is greatly needed. This is likely due to not being provided with help when they needed it or asked for it as a child. If you relate to this, and you are already in therapy, you are likely on a good path for acheiving a balance of healthy independence and the ability to ask for help when needed. It’s important to remember that it is alright to ask for help from others. Interestingly, it's been found that asking someone for help often leads to them liking you more, a phenomenon known as the Ben Franklin Effect. So if you want to form more connections and deeper bonds with others, consider asking them for help, even if it feels uncomfortable. Other common characteristics of invisible children are people pleasing and the need for validation. These develop as a way for the child to try to feel seen, needed, and important, and they often stay with them as they grow into adults. Tara Whitmore reminisces “I would go out of my way to do things for others, often at the expense of my own needs. Whether it was agreeing to plans I didn’t want to be a part of, or taking on tasks I didn’t have time for, I was always trying to make others happy.” While it's not wrong to want to do things for others, especially those you care about, it's important to set boundaries and not sacrifice your own needs. Ultimately, while the desire to please others can stem from a deep-seated need for validation, recognizing the importance of self-care and setting healthy boundaries is crucial for fostering genuine connections and personal fulfillment. Both Tara Whitmore and Isabella Chase agree that those who grew up feeling invisible will crave genuine connections and value relationships as adults. “We know what it feels like to be overlooked, and because of this, we often go out of our way to make others feel seen and appreciated. We’re the ones who remember birthdays, who check in when you’re feeling down, who celebrate your victories as if they were our own. We understand the importance of giving and receiving love and support.” Isabella Chase shares. However, despite the need for connection, they are often emotionally guarded due to their needs being dismissed or neglected in childhood. While these are the people who may remember the birthday of others, they may not know how to react when someone remembers their birthday, or they may be willing to drop anything for a friend in need, but are very hesitant to reach out if they are in need as a way to protect themselves from emotional pain. It can help to be aware of this tendency in ourselves and in others. If you are the person who struggles to reach out, remember that there are people in your life who care about you and want to be there for you (including your therapist). If you see these characteristics in your partner, friend, or family member, make an effort to assure them that you will be there for them whenever you can, and reinforce this by following through when they do reach out. “Understanding this behavior can help us foster deeper connections with these individuals, offering them a safe space where they can express their emotions without fear of being ignored or invalidated.” summarized Tara Whitmore. The feelings of invisibility experienced during childhood can profoundly shape an individual's emotional landscape and interpersonal relationships in adulthood. While these experiences often foster independence, people-pleasing tendencies, and a strong desire for validation, they can also lead to emotional guardedness and difficulty in seeking help or nurturing genuine connections. By acknowledging and understanding these dynamics, both individuals and their support networks can work toward creating environments that promote visibility, empathy, and authentic relationships. Ultimately, fostering open communication and reassuring those who have felt overlooked can help break the cycle of invisibility, allowing for deeper connections and a greater sense of belonging in life. Can you identify any experiences from your childhood where you felt overlooked or unimportant? How do you think these experiences shaped your beliefs about yourself as an adult? How do you balance the strengths of independence that come from feeling invisible with the necessity of asking for help from others? What strategies can individuals develop to transition from people-pleasing tendencies to establishing healthy boundaries? Have you noticed traits of emotional guardedness in yourself or others? What steps can be taken to foster open communication and trust in relationships?
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